Assessment of Performance-Enhancing Behavior among Gym Users
نویسندگان
چکیده
Study Design: A descriptive predictive correlational design was be used to guide this study. Objectives: This study aims at assessing the Performance-Enhancing Behavior among Gym Users. Setting: The carried out private gyms for males in Amara City. Sample and Sampling: sample size determined using G*Power software based on an effect of 0.25, alpha error probability 0.05, a power 0.90, five groups. Thus, recommended would 255. final is 268. Instrument: self-reported instrument data collection. Data Collection: were collected period from February 14th, 2022 March 24th, 2022. Results: finding show that age mean 29.65 ± 7.35; more than half 20-29-years (n = 150; 56.0%), followed by those who 30-39-years 84; 31.3%), 40-49-years 30; 11.2%), 50-59-years 4; 1.5%). Conclusions: concluded greater Stimulus Control, higher Stages Change performance-enhancing substance use gym user therein Helping Relationships,
منابع مشابه
Social psychological determinants of the use of performance-enhancing drugs by gym users.
The aim of this study is to identify the social psychological determinants of the use of performance-enhancing drugs by gym users who practice bodybuilding, fitness, powerlifting or combat sports. In this questionnaire-based study, 144 respondents answered questions on their actual use and intention to use such drugs and also on their background characteristics and beliefs, such as their attitu...
متن کاملEffectiveness of Anabolic Steroid Preventative Intervention among Gym Users: Applying Theory of Planned Behavior.
BACKGROUND Use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) has been associated with adverse physical and psychiatric effects and it is known as rising problem among youth people. This study was conducted to evaluate anabolic steroids preventative intervention efficiency among gym users in Iran and theory of planned behaviour was applied as theoretical framework. METHODS Overall, 120 male gym users ...
متن کاملassessment of the park- ang damage index for performance levels of rc moment resisting frames
چکیده هدف اصلی از طراحی لرزه ای تامین ایمنی جانی در هنگام وقوع زلزله و تعمیر پذیر بودن سازه خسارت دیده، پس از وقوع زلزله است. تجربه زلزله های اخیر نشان داده است که ساختمان های طراحی شده با آیین نامه های مبتنی بر نیرو از نظر محدود نمودن خسارت وارده بر سازه دقت لازم را ندارند. این امر سبب پیدایش نسل جدید آیین نامه های مبتنی بر عملکرد شده است. در این آیین نامه ها بر اساس تغییرشکل های غیرارتجاعی ...
15 صفحه اولthe role of application of dynamic assessment approach in improvement of iranian efl writing performance at different language proficiency levels
the present study sought to investigate the role of dynamic assessment (da) in improvement of iranian efl writing performance at different language proficiency levels. to this end, after conducting the quick placement test, 60 iranian efl learners were assigned to two groups with different language proficiency levels. in both groups each participant wrote two compositions, one before and one af...
Gym and tonic: a profile of 100 male steroid users.
OBJECTIVE To identify unsupervised anabolic steroid regimens used by athletes. METHODS 100 athletes attending four gymnasia were surveyed using an anonymous self administered questionnaire. RESULTS Anabolic steroid doses ranged from 250 to 3200 mg per week and users combined different drugs to achieve these doses. Injectable and oral preparations were used in cycles lasting four to 12 weeks...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Mag?allat? al-Maws?il li-l-tamri?d?
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2663-0311', '2311-8784']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33899/mjn.2022.175414